Jasper Newton Baker (1831-1864), also known as "Jasper the Scout," was a Confederate soldier during the American Civil War. He is best known for his actions during the Battle of Fredericksburg in Virginia in December 1862, where he was praised for his bravery and quick-thinking.
Baker served in several different Confederate units during the war, but is most closely associated with the 27th Virginia Infantry. He was particularly skilled at scouting and reconnaissance, which led to his nickname.
During the Battle of Fredericksburg, Baker played a significant role in delaying the Union army's advance by destroying a pontoon bridge that they were using to cross the Rappahannock River. He and a small team of other scouts swam across the river under intense enemy fire and managed to set fire to the bridge, which effectively stopped the Union forces from advancing for several hours.
Baker was later injured and captured during the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, and was taken as a prisoner of war to Fort Delaware. He ultimately died in captivity on February 13, 1864, reportedly from pneumonia or tuberculosis.
Jasper Newton Baker is remembered as a brave and resourceful soldier, and his actions at Fredericksburg continue to be studied and celebrated by historians and Civil War enthusiasts.
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